The dangers of phenoxyethanol in cosmetics - implications for lash extensions
The Journal for Beauty Science & Innovation
A B S T R A C T
Research suggests that prolonged exposure to phenoxyethanol may result in adverse effects on human health, including skin irritation, allergic reactions, and even reproductive toxicity. These risks have significant implications for the lash extension industry, as lash adhesives and other products that come into close contact with the delicate eye area often contain phenoxyethanol. Consumers must remain vigilant in choosing lash Providers that are opt for phenoxyethanol-free products.
→ Phenoxyethanol is a commonly used preservative.
→ It’s important to watch out for red flags.
→ Lash lab of baltimore is Phenoxyethanol-Free.
B A C K G R O U N D
Phenoxyethanol is a commonly used cosmetic ingredient that serves as a preservative in various personal care products. This chemical compound, derived from aromatic alcohol, is known for its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby ensuring product safety and longevity , phenoxyethanol is considered biodegradable and has a low risk of skin irritation or sensitization.
FIGURE: Phenoxyethanol molecule.
B E N E F I T S
Phenoxyethanol does have some benefits - namely that is a potent preservative that can help significantly extend the shelf-life of many cosmetic products. This enables less product waste while also ensuring the long-term safety of consumer products.
C O N C E R N S
While phenoxyethanol has historically been considered safe in low concentrations, there is a growing awareness of the potential risks associated with its use. One of the main concerns is its potential to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, especially in individuals with sensitive skin. Studies have suggested that prolonged exposure to phenoxyethanol may also lead to dermatitis and eczema-like symptoms. Additionally, there have been reports of eye irritation and inflammation when phenoxyethanol comes into contact with the delicate eye area.
Products Commonly Containing Phenoxyethanol
Eye Cosmetics — Mascara, Eyeliner, Eyeshadow
Facial Cosmetics — Foundation, Concealer, Blush, Lip Products
Hair Products — Hair Color, Hair Spray, Styling Products
Skin Care — Body Wash, Shampoo, Conditioner, Lotion, Hand Cream, Sunscreen
Baby Products - Cleaner, Shampoo, Baby Wipes, Ultrasound Gel
When researching this topic, many online resources will underplay the potential dangers of Phenoxyethanol, stating that it is “safe” in small quantities.
We now know that this ingredient is incredibly sensitizing, and that many individuals have reported improvements to dermatological conditions by avoiding it.
Keep in mind that many product manufacturers contribute significant amounts of money to science + public health organizations to influence reporting. Just because an agency claims a product is generally recognized as “safe” does NOT mean it is in actuality.
E V I D E N C E
FIGURE: Example of Eczema on the Hands of a Patient.
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Allergic Contact Dermatitis is a common skin condition that occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance that the immune system recognizes as harmful. This condition is characterized by redness, itching, and inflammation in the affected area. Allergic Contact Dermatitis typically occurs within a few hours to a few days after exposure to the allergen. Common triggers include certain metals, latex, fragrances, and certain chemicals found in cosmetics and skincare products.
The reaction can vary in severity, ranging from mild discomfort to severe blistering and oozing. There is an increasing awareness of allergies to ophenoxyethnol and other common ingredients. Because reactions tend to mild and appear over time, many may overlook phenoxyethanol as a potential culprit.
Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by patches of itchy, red + inflamed skin, but it is not a IgE protein-mediated allergic response. Eczema can be both physically and emotionally distressing, as the incessant itching can disrupt sleep and daily activities. While the exact cause of eczema is still unknown, a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to play a role.
Essentially, individuals with eczema have ultra-sensitive skin. any drying or irritating ingredients will cause irritation, even if there isn’t a true allergic response. Allergy patch testing is unable to often identify triggers of atopic dermatitis, as patches are placed on regions of the skin that are thickened and less susceptible to inflammation.
FIGURE: Example of Clean Beauty Products
T A K E A W A Y
How to Avoid Phenoxyethanol in Cosmetics
Phenoxyethanol is included in many ingredients, but is sometimes obscured within the label. Watch out for other versions of writing phenoxyethanol, including: phenoxyethanol, 2-Phenoxyethanol, Euxyl K 40, PhE.
Many products that are phenoxyethanol-free brand themselves accordingly, so be sure to read product labeling carefully. When in doubt, you can always read the ingredients label.
If you have trouble identifying the ingredients online, try seraching “[Insert Product Name] ingredients” in your preferred search engine. Often other e-commerce retailers like Amazon, Ulta, or Target will have ingredients available.
Shop with Phenoxyethanol-Free Skincare + Beauty Brands
Follow the links below to shop for phenoxyethanol-free skincare, haircare, and makeup brands. Keep in mind that not all of the products within each brand are necessarily phenoxyethanol-free, so proceed with caution and be sure to review ingredient labels!
Victoria Beckham Beauty
S P E C I A L C O N S I D E R A T I O N S
How Humidity and Climate Affect Lash Extension Retention
FIGURE: Baltimore Harbor near Lash Lab Studio
We Exclusively use clean beauty.
Instead of Standard Cleanser we use → Lash Lab Gentle Cleanser
Instead of Standard Primer we use → 2% Saline Solution
Instead of Standard Adhesives we use → LED Cured Adhesive Resins
Instead of Standard Bonder we use → 2% Saline Solution
Many products used within the lash extension process potentially contain phenoxyethanol, such as primers, cleansers, bonders, and adhesives.
In fact, it took our founders almost 6 months to identify a line of products that did not contain phenoxyethanol! By implementing LED Gel lashes, we’ve also been able to avoid the need for heavy preservatives like phenoxyethanol or hydroquinone.
A D D I T I O N A L I N F O
Other Preservatives to watch out for
In addition to phenoxyethanol, there are many other preservatives that are known to be potentially irritating and/or carcinogenic. At the Lash Lab, we do our best to minimize potential toxins while still maintaining the safety + integrity of our products.
Aldehydes – These also protect against bacteria and fungi. They may be listed as formaldehyde, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, or diazolidinyl urea.
Glycol ethers – Phenoxyethanol falls into this category. These are also listed on labels as caprylyl glycol.
Isothiazolinones – Protect against bacteria and fungi. They are listed on ingredient labels as methylisothiazolinone.
Organic acids – These also protect against bacteria and fungi. They are called benzoic acid, sorbic acid, levulinic acid, or anisic acid.
Parabens – Prevent the growth of fungi and bacteria and are also called methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, and isobutylparaben.
C O N C L U S I O N
At Lash Lab of Baltimore, the safety and well-being of our customers are always our top priority. That is why we have made a conscious decision to avoid the use of phenoxyethanol in our lash extension services and products. Phenoxyethanol is a preservative commonly found in beauty and skincare products, but it has been known to cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals.
By eliminating phenoxyethanol from our formulations, we aim to minimize the risk of any adverse reactions and ensure a safe and comfortable experience for our clients. Our commitment to providing science-powered vegan lash extensions means that we carefully choose ingredients that are not only effective but also safe for long-term use, allowing our customers to enjoy beautiful lashes without compromising their ocular health
.